Impresión 3D en cuidado de la salud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.42.2.3Palabras clave:
Impresión 3D, Estereolitografía, MedicinaResumen
Este artículo pretende mostrar breve y rápidamente la vanguardia del empleo de la impresión 3D en salud. La impresión 3D se utiliza para planificación quirúrgica, educación médica, bioimpresión de tejidos e impresión de repuestos de equipos médicos en campos como farmacología, prótesis, cirugía, ingeniería de tejidos y medicina regenerativa. Se realizó una revisión de publicaciones en la última década en los motores de búsqueda PubMed y Espacenet. Tres autores examinaron de forma independiente títulos y resúmenes para identificar estudios relevantes. Se obtuvieron los textos completos y se clasificaron de acuerdo con todos los autores. Los resultados se sintetizaron en una revisión narrativa de la literatura. La revisión mostró que la impresión 3D se ha vuelto de uso común en el sistema de atención médica, ya que permite al personal médico implementar soluciones personalizadas para cada paciente, lo que reduce la probabilidad de un diagnóstico o tratamiento falso. Se presentaron las principales aplicaciones, así como ventajas y desventajas de la impresión 3D en salud. Hoy en día, el principal desafío en la impresión 3D es el costo del equipo y su fabricación. En el futuro, los desafíos en costos podrían reducirse, pero los desafíos de procesamiento y materiales requieren mayor desarrollo.
Descargas
Citas
Hurst EJ. 3D Printing in Healthcare: Emerging Applications. J Hosp Librariansh [Internet]. 2016;16(3):255–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/15323269.2016.1188042
Mukhopadhyay S, Poojary R. A review on 3D printing: Advancement in healthcare technology. In 2018 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET) [Internet]. Abu Dhabi: IEEE; 2018:1-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASET.2018.8376890
Mishra S. Application of 3D printing in medicine. Indian Heart J [Internet]. 2016;68(1):108–109. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2016.01.009
Ozbolat IT, Peng W, Ozbolat V. Application areas of 3D bioprinting. Drug Discov Today [Internet]. 2016;21(8):1257–1271. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2016.04.006
Chen JKC, Do HTT. Perspective of the 3D Printing Technology Applied on Medical Resource Integration and Service Innovation Business Model. In 2017 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) [Internet]. Portland: IEEE; 2017:1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23919/PICMET.2017.8125298
Langridge B, Momin S, Coumbe B, et al. Systematic Review of the Use of 3-Dimensional Printing in Surgical Teaching and Assessment. J Surg Educ [Internet]. 2018;75(1):209–221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2017.06.033
Vaillant T, Steelandt J, Cordonnier A-L, et al. Revue des guides personnalisés à usage unique dans les prothèses totales de genou. Ann Pharm Fr [Internet]. 2018;76(3):228-234. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharma.2017.12.002
Nagarajan NN, Dupret-Bories A, Karabulut E, et al. Enabling personalized implant and controllable biosystem development through 3D printing. Biotechnol Adv [Internet]. 2018;36(2):521–533. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.02.004
Tan XP, Tan YJ, Chow CSL, et al. Metallic powder-bed based 3D printing of cellular scaffolds for orthopaedic implants: A state-of-the-art review on manufacturing, topological design, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl [Internet]. 2017;76(1):1328–1343. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.02.094
Savonen B, Gershenson J, Bow JK, et al. Open-Source Three-Dimensional Printable Infant Clubfoot Brace. JPO J Prosthetics Orthot [Internet]. 2020;32(2):149–158. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/JPO.0000000000000257
de Souza MA, Schmitz C, Pinhel MM, et al. Proposal of custom made wrist orthoses based on 3D modelling and 3D printing. In 2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) [Internet]. Jeju: IEEE; 2017:3789–3792. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037682
Awad A, Trenfield SJ, Gaisford S, et al. 3D printed medicines: A new branch of digital healthcare. Int J Pharm [Internet]. 2018;548(1):586–596. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.07.024
Trenfield SJ, Awad A, Goyanes A, et al. 3D Printing Pharmaceuticals: Drug Development to Frontline Care. Trends Pharmacol Sci [Internet]. 2018;39(5):440–451. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2018.02.006
Xia R-Z, Zhai Z-J, Chang Y-Y, Li H-W. Clinical Applications of 3-Dimensional Printing Technology in Hip Joint. Orthop Surg [Internet]. 2019;11(4):533–544. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12468
Liang K, Brambilla D, Leroux J-C. Is 3D Printing of Pharmaceuticals a Disruptor or Enabler? Adv Mater [Internet]. 2019;31(5):e1805680. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805680
Ong CS, Yesantharao P, Huang CY, et al. 3D bioprinting using stem cells. Pediatr Res [Internet]. 2018;83:223–231. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.252
VanKoevering KK, Malloy KM. Emerging Role of Three-Dimensional Printing in Simulation in Otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am [Internet]. 2017;50(5):947–958. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2017.05.006
Huang Y, Zhang X-F, Gao G, et al. 3D bioprinting and the current applications in tissue engineering. Biotechnol J [Internet]. 2017;12(8):1600734. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201600734
Lee VK, Dai G. Printing of Three-Dimensional Tissue Analogs for Regenerative Medicine. Ann Biomed Eng [Internet]. 2017;45:115–131. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1613-7
Sandler N, Preis M. Printed Drug-Delivery Systems for Improved Patient Treatment. Trends Pharmacol Sci [Internet]. 2016;37(12):1070–1080. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2016.10.002
Shahar FS, Hameed Sultan MT, Lee SH, et al. A review on the orthotics and prosthetics and the potential of kenaf composites as alternative materials for ankle-foot orthosis. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater [Internet]. 2019;99:169–185. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2019.07.020
Hooper J, Schwarzkopf R, Fernandez E, et al. Feasibility of single-use 3D-printed instruments for total knee arthroplasty. Bone Joint J [Internet]. 2019;101-B(7-C):115–120. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.101B7.BJJ-2018-1506.R1
Tang X, Qin Y, Xu X, et al. Fabrication and In Vitro Evaluation of 3D Printed Porous Polyetherimide Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. Biomed Res Int [Internet]. 2019; 2019:2076138. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2076138
Theodoridis K, Aggelidou E, Manthou M, et al. Assessment of cartilage regeneration on 3D collagen-polycaprolactone scaffolds: Evaluation of growth media in static and in perfusion bioreactor dynamic culture. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces [Internet]. 2019;183(1):110403. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110403
Wu Y-HA, Chiu Y-C, Lin Y-H, et al. 3D-Printed Bioactive Calcium Silicate/Poly-ε-Caprolactone Bioscaffolds Modified with Biomimetic Extracellular Matrices for Bone Regeneration. Int J Mol Sci [Internet].2019;20(4):942. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040942
Stanislavovna AO, Mironovich BS, Valerevich SS, et al., inventors; Method of producing ceramic sample based on β-tricalcium phosphate using stereolithography technique for recovering bone tissue [Internet]. RU2729761C1. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/072086312/publication/RU2729761C1?q=pn%3DRU2729761C1
Sergeevich AA, Darchoevich AS, Borisovna AN, et al., inventors; Method of facial prosthesis manufacturing [Internet]. RU2727741C1. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/071741362/publication/RU2727741C1?q=pn%3DRU2727741C1
Yubo F, Wanru F, Xiaoming L, et al., inventors; Multi-arm cooperation type biological three-dimensional printing device [Internet]. CN110435144A. 2019. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/068438558/publication/CN110435144A?q=pn%3DCN110435144A
Yubo F, Wenyong L, Baosen T, inventors; Intelligent multisource synchronous orienting three-dimensional printing device [Internet]. CN108891025A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/064344415/publication/CN108891025A?q=pn%3DCN108891025A
Ayberk Y, invertor; Implant guide system [Internet]. WO2009004526A2. 2009. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/040019402/publication/WO2009004526A2?q=pn%3DWO2009004526A2
Vladimirovich PJ, Akhmadovich SS, Evich SAE, invertors; Method for nail osteosynthesis of facial bone fractures [Internet]. RU2523828C1. 2014. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/051265151/publication/RU2523828C1?q=pn%3DRU2523828C1
Vladimirovich PJ, Evich SAE, inventors; Method for surgical approach to periapical tissues of jaw [Internet]. RU2523352C1. 2014. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/051217685/publication/RU2523352C1?q=pn%3DRU2523352C1
Rui G, Yuyang L, Xiaodong L, et al., inventors; Orbital blow-out fracture titanium mesh prefabrication method [Internet]. CN107374785A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/060343715/publication/CN107374785A?q=pn%3DCN107374785A
Sergeevich BS, Andreevich CA, Olegovich da, et al., inventors; Method for replacement of defects of proximal tibia when performing knee joint endoprosthesis replacement and device for its implementation [Internet]. RU2730985C1. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/072238051/publication/RU2730985C1?q=pn%3DRU2730985C1
Choi Y-J, Yi H-G, Kim S-W, et al. 3D Cell Printed Tissue Analogues: A New Platform for Theranostics. Theranostics [Internet]. 2017;7(12):3118–3137. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.19396
Skeldon G, Lucendo-Villarin B, Shu W. Three-dimensional bioprinting of stem-cell derived tissues for human regenerative medicine. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sc i [Internet]. 2018;373(1750): 20170224. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0224
Yujian K, Xiao Z, inventors; Biobrick used for biological printing and application thereof [Internet]. CN106039419A. 2016. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057484182/publication/CN106039419A?q=pn%3DCN106039419A
James KY, Xiao Z, inventors; Compositions for cell-based three dimensional printing [Internet]. WO2016161944A1. 2016. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057072284/publication/WO2016161944A1?q=pn%3DWO2016161944A1
Yujian K, Xiao Z, inventors; Method for preparing constructed body from biobrick containing endothelial cells [Internet]. CN106039409A. 2016. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057484197/publication/CN106039409A?q=pn%3DCN106039409A
Yuyu H, Shuangshuang M, Wei S, et al., inventors; Frozen gel three-dimensional structural body, preparation method and application thereof [Internet]. CN106178110A. 2016. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057458617/publication/CN106178110A?q=pn%3DCN106178110A
Haiqin D, Liumin H, Huiheng L, et al., inventors; Preparation and application of linear biodegradable polyester elastomer with controllable elasticity and shape memory effect [Internet]. CN105504248A. 2016. Available from https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/055712589/publication/CN105504248A?q=pn%3DCN105504248A.
Yuxiong G, Pan J, Xiaolong W, et al., inventors; 3D (three-dimensional) printing biomedical hydrogel and method for preparing same [Internet]. CN108424533A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/063164061/publication/CN108424533A?q=pn%3DCN108424533A
Zhi H, Lin M, Qing T, et al., inventors; Photo-thermal chemotherapy bone repair material and preparation method of tissue engineering scaffold [Internet]. CN109010925A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/064624217/publication/CN109010925A?q=pn%3DCN109010925A
Qianqian D, Jianlong J, Aoqun J, et al., inventors; Biological 3D printed full-custom skin and preparation method thereof [Internet]. CN108392676A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/063101298/publication/CN108392676A?q=pn%3DCN108392676A
Ming’en X, Rui Y, inventors; Pancreatic-like structural body and construction method and application thereof [Internet]. CN111197024A. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/070744047/publication/CN111197024A?q=pn%3DCN111197024A
Domogatskij, Osidak, inventors; Sterile transparent concentrated solution of biocompatible collagen, method for production and use thereof [Internet]. RU2715715C1. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/069768223/publication/RU2715715C1?q=RU2715715C1
Jintao C, Taiying C, Kang L, inventors; 3D printing bone repairing bracket with antibacterial property and preparation method of 3D printing bone repairing bracket [Internet]. CN106729988A. 2017. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/058947966/publication/CN106729988A?q=pn%3DCN106729988A
Jun AM, Woo CD, Jin CY, et al., inventors; 3 Wet 3D cell printing using decellularized extracellular matrix [Internet]. KR20180049712A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/062185559/publication/KR20180049712A?q=pn%3DKR20180049712A
Peng P, Baoqing Y, Xu Z, et al., inventors; Three-dimensional printing strontium-containing mesoporous bioglass bracket loaded with soy isoflavone and preparation method thereof [Internet]. CN106267375. 2017. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057673419/publication/CN106267375A?q=pn%3DCN106267375A
Yujiang F, Xuan P, Yaning W, et al., inventors; Bionics design bone-line porous bone product and preparation method and purpose thereof [Internet]. CN105877874A. 2016. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/057012628/publication/CN105877874A?q=pn%3DCN105877874A
Qi L, Rong W, Weiyi Y, et al., inventors; Three-dimensional biological scaffold, preparation method and applications thereof [Internet]. CN109381739A. 2019. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/065412336/publication/CN109381739A?q=pn%3DCN109381739A
Brown A, Chester D, Daniele M, et al., inventor; Three-dimensional printing of colloidal building blocks for wound healing materials [Internet]. WO2019195681A1. 2019. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/068101458/publication/WO2019195681A1?q=pn%3DWO2019195681A1
Wenrui C, Cuihai D, Wenbo H, et al., inventors; Multi-pore bionic skull repair material and individualized manufacturing method [Internet]. CN108273137A. 2018. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/062802922/publication/CN108273137A?q=pn%3DCN108273137A
Chunyan B, Yujie H, Qiuning L, et al., Preparation, raw material, product and application of photo-coupling co-crosslinking hydrogel material [Internet]. CN109776450A. 2019. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/066495619/publication/CN109776450A?q=pn%3DCN109776450A
Yingfang A, Guocheng D, Xiaoqing H, et al., inventors; Preparation method of cell 3D printing bio-ink with good printability [Internet]. CN111544657A. 2020. Available from: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/071999658/publication/CN111544657A?q=pn%3DCN111544657A
Moroni L, Boland T, Burdick JA, et al. Biofabrication: A Guide to Technology and Terminology. Trends Biotechnol [Internet]. 2018 36(4):384–402. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.10.015
Aljohani W, Ullah MW, Zhang X, et al. Bioprinting and its applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Int J Biol Macromol [Internet]. 2018;107(Part A): 261–275. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.171
Zhang YS, Oklu R, Dokmeci MR, et al. Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Strategies for Tissue Engineering. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med [Internet]. 2017;8(2):a025718. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a025718
Palo M, Holländer J, Suominen J, et al. 3D printed drug delivery devices: perspectives and technical challenges. Expert Rev Med Devices [Internet]. 2017;14(9):685–696. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2017.1363647
Preis M, Oblom H. 3D-Printed Drugs for Children-Are We Ready Yet? AAPS PharmSciTech [Internet]. 2017;18:303–308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-016-0704-y
Kaae S, Lind JLM, Genina N, et al. Unintended consequences for patients of future personalized pharmacoprinting. Int J Clin Pharm [Internet]. 2018;40:321–324. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-018-0596-x
Randazzo M, Pisapia JM, Singh N, et al. 3D printing in neurosurgery: A systematic review. Surg Neurol Int [Internet]. 2016;7(S33):S801–S809. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.194059
Shah KJ, Peterson JC, Chamoun R. 3D Printed Models in Neurosurgical Training BT - Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Neurosurgery. In: Alaraj A (ed). Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation: Neurosurgery. Comprehensive Healthcare Simulation [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018: 47–64. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75583-0_4
Vakharia VN, Vakharia NN, Hill CS. Review of 3-Dimensional Printing on Cranial Neurosurgery Simulation Training. World Neurosurg [Internet]. 2016;88:188–198. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.031
McMillan A, Kocharyan A, Dekker SE, et al. Comparison of Materials Used for 3D-Printing Temporal Bone Models to Simulate Surgical Dissection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol [Internet]. 2020;129(12):1168–1173. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003489420918273
Wu A, inventor; Single-action three-dimensional model printing methods [Internet]. US8579620B2. 2011. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8579620B2/en
Pucci JU, Christophe BR, Sisti JA, et al. Three-dimensional printing: technologies, applications, and limitations in neurosurgery. Biotechnol Adv [Internet]. 2017;35(5):521–529. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.05.007
Boland T, Wilson JWC, Xu T, inventors; Ink-jet printing of viable cells [Internet]. US7051654B2. 2003. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7051654B2/en
Kang H-W, Lee SJ, Atala A, Yoo JJ, inventors; Integrated organ and tissue printing methods, system and apparatus [Internet]. US20120089238A1. 2010. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20120089238A1/en
Wu Y, Vida VL, Zheng M, Yang J. Progress and Prospects of Cardiovascular 3D Printing BT - Cardiovascular 3D Printing: Techniques and Clinical Application. In: Yang J, Lee AP-W, Vida VL (eds). Cardiovascular 3D Printing [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2021: 179–185. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6957-9_13
Zhang YS, Yue K, Aleman J, et al. 3D Bioprinting for Tissue and Organ Fabrication. Ann Biomed Eng [Internet]. 2017;45:148–163. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10439-016-1612-8
Ferrari E, Gallo M, Wang C, et al. Three-dimensional printing in adult cardiovascular medicine for surgical and transcatheter procedural planning, teaching and technological innovation. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg [Internet]. 2020;30(2):203–214. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivz250
Xu C, Liang J, Yang J. History of Cardiovascular 3D Printing BT - Cardiovascular 3D Printing: Techniques and Clinical Application. In: Yang J, Lee AP-W, Vida VL (eds) Cardiovascular 3D Printing [Internet]. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2021: 1–2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6957-9_1
Valverde I. Three-dimensional Printed Cardiac Models: Applications in the Field of Medical Education, Cardiovascular Surgery, and Structural Heart Interventions. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) [Internet]. 2017;70(4):282–291. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rec.2017.01.012
Baribeau Y, Sharkey A, Mahmood E, et al. Three-Dimensional Printing and Transesophageal Echocardiographic Imaging of Patient-Specific Mitral Valve Models in a Pulsatile Phantom Model. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth [Internet]. 2019;33(12):3469–3475. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2019.07.141
Wang Z, Mithieux SM, Weiss AS. Fabrication Techniques for Vascular and Vascularized Tissue Engineering. Adv Healthc Mater [Internet]. 2019;8(19):1900742. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201900742
Mok S-W, Nizak R, Fu S-C, et al. From the printer: Potential of three-dimensional printing for orthopaedic applications. J Orthop Transl [Internet]. 2016;6:42–49. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2016.04.003
Wang Y, Gao M, Wang D, et al. Nanoscale 3D Bioprinting for Osseous Tissue Manufacturing. Int J Nanomedicine [Internet]. 2020;15:215–226. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S172916
Alkhouri N, Zein NN. Three-dimensional printing and pediatric liver disease. Curr Opin Pediatr [Internet]. 2016;28(5):626–630. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000395
Wei S, Rui Y, inventors; Construction method and application of in-vitro three-dimensional human liver tissue [Internet]. CN106916781A. 2017. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN106916781A/en
Jintao C, Taiying C, Kang L, inventors; Skin repair material with biological activity and method for preparing skin repair material [Internet]. CN106421931A. 2017. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN106421931A/zh
Arealis G, Nikolaou VS. Bone printing: new frontiers in the treatment of bone defects. Injury [Internet]. 2015;46(S8):S20-2. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(15)30050-4
Kaye R, Goldstein T, Zeltsman D, et al. Three dimensional printing: A review on the utility within medicine and otolaryngology. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol [Internet]. 2016;89:145–148. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.08.007
Qingzi B, Yunqi B, Jingsong L, et al., inventors; 4D-printing shape-memory-polymer-composite-material tracheal stent and preparing method thereof [Internet]. CN108969165A. 2018. Available from: https://patents.google.com/patent/CN108969165A/en?oq=CN108969165A
Valerevich MS, Aleksandrovich PA, inventors; Method for manufacture of individual implant for skull bone defects replacement [Internet]. RU2644275C1. 2018. Available from: https://yandex.ru/patents/doc/RU2414870C1_20110327
Chen MY, Skewes J, Desselle M, et al. Current applications of three-dimensional printing in urology. BJU Int [Internet]. 2020;125(1):17–27. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.14928
Parikh N, Sharma P. Three-Dimensional Printing in Urology: History, Current Applications, and Future Directions. Urology [Internet]. 2018;121:3–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2018.08.004
Childs BS, Manganiello MD, Korets R. Novel Education and Simulation Tools in Urologic Training. Curr Urol Rep [Internet]. 2019;20:81. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-019-0947-8
Tatar İ, Huri E, Selçuk İ, et al. Review of the effect of 3D medical printing and virtual reality on urology training with ‘MedTRain3DModsim’ Erasmus + European Union Project. Turkish J Med Sci [Internet]. 2019;49:1257–1270. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-1905-73
Severini C, Derossi A. Could the 3D Printing Technology be a Useful Strategy to Obtain Customized Nutrition? J Clin Gastroenterol [Internet]. 2016;50:S175–S178. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/MCG.0000000000000705
Chang D, Tummala S, Sotero D, et al. Three-Dimensional Printing for Procedure Rehearsal/Simulation/Planning in Interventional Radiology. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol [Internet]. 2019;22(1):14–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.tvir.2018.10.004
Hodgdon T, Danrad R, Patel MJ, et al. Logistics of Three-dimensional Printing: Primer for Radiologists. Acad Radiol [Internet]. 2018;25(1):40–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2017.08.003
Mitsouras D, Liacouras P, Imanzadeh A, et al. Medical 3D Printing for the Radiologist. Radiographics [Internet]. 2015;35(7):1965–1988. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015140320
Martín Noguerol T, Paulano-Godino F, Martín-Valdivia MT, et al. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Radiology. J Am Coll Radiol [Internet]. 2019;16(9):1239–1247. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2019.05.047
U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 3D Printing of Medical Devices. U.S. Food & Drug Administration [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-procedures/3d-printing-medical-devices
Stratasys Direct Manufacturing. Top Challenges to Widespread 3D Printing Adoption. MachineDesing [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://www.machinedesign.com/3d-printing-cad/article/21834436/top-challenges-to-widespread-3d-printing-adoption
Abudayyeh I, Gordon B, Ansari MM, et al. A practical guide to cardiovascular 3D printing in clinical practice: Overview and examples. J Interv Cardiol [Internet]. 2018;31(3):375–383. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/joic.12446
VanKoevering KK, Hollister SJ, Green GE. Advances in 3-Dimensional Printing in Otolaryngology: A Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg [Internet]. 2017;143(2):178–183. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2016.3002
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Alberto Isaac Pérez Sanpablo, Elisa Romero Avila, Arturo González Mendoza
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Una vez que el artículo es aceptado para su publicación en la RMIB, se les solicitará al autor principal o de correspondencia que revisen y firman las cartas de cesión de derechos correspondientes para llevar a cabo la autorización para la publicación del artículo. En dicho documento se autoriza a la RMIB a publicar, en cualquier medio sin limitaciones y sin ningún costo. Los autores pueden reutilizar partes del artículo en otros documentos y reproducir parte o la totalidad para su uso personal siempre que se haga referencia bibliográfica al RMIB. No obstante, todo tipo de publicación fuera de las publicaciones académicas del autor correspondiente o para otro tipo de trabajos derivados y publicados necesitaran de un permiso escrito de la RMIB.
