Hidrogeles en el Tratamiento de la Tendinopatía Degenerativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.44.3.3Palabras clave:
hidrogel, liberación de fármaco, tendinopatíaResumen
La tendinopatía degenerativa es un importante problema de salud, y su incidencia aumenta cada año en todo el mundo. Esta condición genera déficits funcionales en pacientes jóvenes o adultos, así como en personas sedentarias o activas, trayendo consigo repercusiones sanitarias, sociales y económicas. Debido al suministro de sangre limitado, la administración de medicamentos es compleja para las enfermedades de los tendones, como la tendinopatía degenerativa. El uso de biomateriales, como los hidrogeles, ha ganado una atención significativa en el diseño de sistemas de administración de fármacos para tratar patologías musculoesqueléticas debido a sus atractivas características y los desafíos que plantean las rutas convencionales de administración de fármacos. Este documento proporciona una descripción general de la patología del tendón y analiza el uso de hidrogeles como transportadores de fármacos y agentes de liberación en tratamientos emergentes.
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