Técnicas de Imagenología Óptica Aplicadas a Dermatología

Erick Enrique Amezcua-López; Luis Francisco Corral-Martínez; Gerardo Trujillo-Schiaffino; Didia Patricia Salas-Peimbert; Marcelino Anguiano-Morales

doi:10.17488/RMIB.45.2.7

Autores/as

Erick Enrique Amezcua-López Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7855-6578
Luis Francisco Corral-Martínez Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-5656
Gerardo Trujillo-Schiaffino Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6610-4003
Didia Patricia Salas-Peimbert Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8390-0257
Marcelino Anguiano-Morales Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-5492

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.45.2.7

Palabras clave:

dermatología, imagenología, óptica

Resumen

El uso de tecnologías de imagen ópticas ha permitido en años recientes mejorar el diagnóstico en área de la dermatología. Entre las técnicas se pueden nombrar, tomografía de coherencia óptica, la espectroscopia de Raman, la imagenología optoacústica, entre otras. Cada una de estas técnicas tiene aplicaciones tanto en la medicina general como en la dermatología, pero con sus respectivas limitaciones y enfoques. Este trabajo revisa las técnicas de imagenología de manera general, dándole prioridad al análisis teórico que permite la operación de la técnica, para luego mostrar un ejemplo de imagen obtenida con la técnica correspondiente. Después, se hace una extensiva revisión en las técnicas de imagen hiperespectral y dermatoscopios hiperespectrales polarizados. Finalmente, se habla del futuro hacia la cual se dirige la tecnología de la imagenología óptica.

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