Afectación del Parénquima Pulmonar Analizada por Medio de las Componentes de Frecuencia del Volumen Tidal Evaluado por Bioimpedancia Eléctrica

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.45.2.2

Palabras clave:

EPOC, pulmón, test de funciones pulmonares, tomografía por impedancia eléctrica

Resumen

Las pruebas de función pulmonar son fundamentales para detectar patologías, especialmente enfermedades pulmonares obstructivas crónicas (EPOC), destacando la importancia de evaluar la participación del parénquima pulmonar en el mantenimiento adecuado del intercambio gaseoso. La tomografía por la bioimpedancia eléctrica (TIE) ofrece una alternativa no invasiva para la evaluación de la función respiratoria mientras se conserva la respiración natural. Proponemos utilizar la TIE para detectar condiciones del parénquima pulmonar mediante el análisis de patrones de volumen tidal en el dominio de frecuencia. Veinte pacientes con EPOC fueron evaluados simultáneamente con un neumotacómetro y un dispositivo de TIE, realizando tres maniobras respiratorias de 30 segundos cada una. El análisis de espectros FFT proporcionó parámetros, incluyendo el área bajo la curva y los cuartiles (25 %, 50 %, 75 %) de los valores de potencia en seis regiones de frecuencia. Las correlaciones entre estos parámetros y los resultados de pruebas clínicas (capacidad de difusión pulmonar y análisis de gases en sangre arterial) revelaron asociaciones significativas, especialmente con PCO2. El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple predijo PCO2 con un R2adj = 0.827, sugiriendo la posibilidad de detectar de manera no invasiva la afectación del parénquima pulmonar al correlacionar los patrones ventilatorios de bioimpedancia FFT con el rendimiento del intercambio gaseoso en pacientes con EPOC.

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Publicado

2024-05-20

Cómo citar

Vargas Luna, F. M., Delgadillo Cano, M. I., Riu Costa, P. J., Kashina, S., & Balleza Ordaz, J. M. (2024). Afectación del Parénquima Pulmonar Analizada por Medio de las Componentes de Frecuencia del Volumen Tidal Evaluado por Bioimpedancia Eléctrica. Revista Mexicana De Ingenieria Biomedica, 45(2), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.45.2.2

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